Health Surveillance for Manufacturers

Audio Results Explainers

Audio Results Explainers

Audio Results & Explanations

CAT 1
ACCEPTABLE HEARING ABILITY: Hearing within normal limits
CAT 2
MILD HEARING IMPAIRMENT: Hearing within 20th percentile i.e. hearing level normally experienced by 1 person in 5.
CAT 3
POOR HEARING: Hearing within 5th percentile i.e. hearing level normally experienced by 1 person in 20.
CTA 4
RAPID HEARING LOSS: Reduction in hearing level in 30 dB or more, within 3 years or less. Such a change could be caused by noise exposure or disease.

Unilateral Hearing Loss

Unilateral hearing loss suggests there could be a problem due to disease or infection. If there has been no previous diagnosis, you will be referred to your GP for further medical advice and/ or investigations.

NIHL – Noise induced hearing loss

Noise-Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL) is a permanent hearing impairment resulting from (prolonged) exposure to high levels of noise.

NIHL occurs when excessive noise damages the hair cells in the inner ear, leading to irreversible hearing loss. It is a prevalent occupational hazard in industries, in particular, manufacturing, construction, and mining. Recreational noise, such as loud music at concerts and through headphones, can also be a significant risk factor. Preventative measures, including engineering controls, hearing protection, and regular hearing assessments, are
crucial to mitigate the risk and protect hearing health.

Where there are possible signs of noise induced hearing loss there is further monitoring required to keep your employer compliant with HSE’s regulations.

If there is no previous hearing test within 3 years you will be asked to complete a second test usually 6 weeks following your first appointment.

If the possible signs of NIHL are still present in your second test, your results will then be reviewed by an Occupational health physician.

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Possible signs of NIHL The next steps are as follows:

Identify

The OHP will review your results and produce a report that identifies the likely probability of noise induced hearing loss and it’s possible cause.

Recommendations and Monitoring

The OHP will make recommendations both for site management and for you. These may include:
• Ensuring occupational hygiene monitoring has taken place at your workplace;
• Risk assessments are reviewed and updated where necessary;
• Adjustments to your role. This may include reduction in exposure to excessive noise levels;
• PPE – ensuring that it is available and being worn in the correct manner to provide protection.

Your hearing will now be monitored at regular intervals, as determined by the Occupational Health Physician (OHP). These intervals may be more frequent than usual to ensure there is no further decline in your hearing. The measures we have implemented will ensure that your employer remains compliant with the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) guidelines for audiometry testing.

What causes hearing loss?

  • Aging
  • Exposure to loud noise
  • Hereditary
  • Head injury/trauma
  • Headphone use
  • Childhood illness
  • Ear infections
  • Tumor
  • Certain medications and chemicals

Common sounds may be louder than you think

Decibel Scale

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Common sounds may be louder than you think

Tinnitus
Contribute to loneliness and depression
Increase the risk of falling
Lead to nervousness, sleeplessness and fatigue
Difficult communicating
Difficulty hearing warning signals on the job
Low self-confidence
Increase stress, blood pressure, hypertension and cardiovascular disease

Keep in mind!

Being mindful of what we do inside & outside of work can be a big contributor to how our hearing deteriorates over time and having the right equipment in place can make all the difference. Speak to your H&S representative as to whether your role is suitable for hearing protection.

Most smart phones will now warn us when we have been listening to music that is too loud for too long. Turning the volume down a touch will make all the difference. Perhaps you’re going to a concert and have no control over the volume, hearing protection is available to reduce the harmful tones whilst still
getting the full experience.

You should also have some hearing protection handy for tasks such as cutting the grass or DIY with power tools.

Hearing loss from noise is slow and painless; you can have a disability before you notice it. It progresses over time and is permanent but most importantly, it is 100% preventable. You only have one set of ears, so make sure you protect them.